Statute of Limitations Calculator
The statute of limitations (or prescription period) is the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. After this period expires, the claim becomes time-barred and courts will generally refuse to hear it. Periods vary significantly by country, claim type, and circumstances — use this tool as a guide and always consult a qualified lawyer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the statute of limitations?
The statute of limitations is a law that sets the maximum period after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. Once the period expires, the right to sue is generally lost — the claim becomes "time-barred." The purpose is to ensure legal certainty and protect defendants from stale claims.
When does the limitation period start?
The start date depends on the country and claim type. Generally it starts when the claimant knew (or should have known) about the harm and the identity of the defendant. For contracts, it typically starts at the date of breach. Some countries have an "absolute" or "long-stop" date regardless of knowledge.
Can the limitation period be suspended or interrupted?
Yes. Most legal systems allow the limitation period to be suspended (paused) or interrupted (reset). Common grounds include: the claimant being a minor, fraud by the defendant, ongoing negotiations between the parties, or formal legal proceedings being started. Check local rules for specifics.
What happens if I miss the limitation period?
If you file a claim after the limitation period expires, the defendant can raise a limitation defence, and the court will typically dismiss your claim. However, courts in some jurisdictions have discretion to allow late claims in exceptional circumstances (e.g. the UK's s.33 Limitation Act for personal injury).
Is this tool legal advice?
No. This tool provides general educational information based on statutory limitation periods in selected countries. Limitation law is complex and jurisdiction-specific. Always consult a qualified solicitor, attorney, or legal adviser before making decisions about whether to bring or defend a claim.